CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN ISLAMIC LAW
Keywords:
Children's Rights, Obligations, and Legal ProtectionAbstract
Children are a trust given by God to their parents. In their lives, children also have rights and obligations that must be fulfilled. Rights and obligations must be balanced. Similarly, children, in addition to demanding their rights, must also be accompanied by carrying out their obligations. In the context of child protection, Islamic law has a more in-depth perspective "than" conventional law in general. In this study, the method used is normative legal research. With the aim of understanding children's rights, parental obligations towards children and the concept of legal protection for children in legislation. In terms of child protection, positive law, especially that applicable in Indonesia, only regulates parental care (alimony) for children, child recognition, and child legitimacy. Regarding indicators regarding the protection of children's rights, Islamic law has discussed this in detail. Law No. 4 of 1979, verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet that discuss the rights that must be obtained by children include: The right to life and growth. The right to protection and care from the torment of hellfire. The right to livelihood and welfare. The right to education and teaching. The right to justice and equality, the right to love, and finally, the right to play.
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