The Limits Of Humor In The Perspective Of The Qur'an (An Analytical Study Of The Book Of Tafsir Shafwah Al-Tafasir By Ali Al-Shabuni)

Abstract

Humor is a means of expression that can bring happiness and stimulate thought; however, some forms of humor today often exceed the ethical boundaries prescribed in Islam, such as lying to provoke laughter. This research investigates the interpretation of Qur'anic verses related to the boundaries of humor according to  Ali Al-Shabuni in Shafwah Al-Tafasir and explores the contextualization of his interpretation in contemporary settings. Employing a thematic (maudhu’i) tafsir approach as introduced by Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, this study focuses on selected verses concerning humor rather than interpreting the Qur'an in its entirety. The method is qualitative with a content analysis design, and data are collected through library research. The primary sources include Shafwah Al-Tafasir, along with supporting tafsir works such as Tafsir Al-Misbah, Fii Zhilal Al-Qur'an, and Tafsir Ibn Katsir. The findings show that humor in Islam must adhere to ethical guidelines to avoid harm or negative consequences. Contextually, humor can serve positive functions in social interaction, communication, da'wah, education, and even as a profession provided it remains within the moral boundaries outlined in Islamic teachings.